Off-Road Vehicle Licensing: Know Before You Ride in the United States

Licensing and other requirements for ATVs and Side-by-Sides in the United States vary significantly by state. Here's a general overview:

Age Restrictions

Most states have age restrictions for operating ATVs and SxSs. These restrictions vary by state and may depend on factors such as the size of the vehicle's engine. In many states, riders under a certain age are required to complete a certified ATV safety course. It is essential to check the specific regulations in your state for accurate information on age limits. 

BRP recommands a minimum age of 16 for adult size ATVs and SSVs.

Licensing

• Driver’s License Requirements: Some states may require a valid driver’s license for operating ORVs on designated trails or public lands. However, this is not a universal requirement across all states or for all types of ORV use. For off-road trail riding on private land, a license is typically not mandatory, but it is always best to confirm with the landowner and check any local ordinances that may apply. 

• Registration and Permits: ORVs are often required to be registered with the state Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or a similar agency, especially for use on public lands. Trail permits or OHV (Off-Highway Vehicle) stickers may also be necessary in some areas. The specific requirements vary by state.

• Insurance: Liability insurance for ORVs is required in some states, especially for use on public lands. The specific requirements and minimum coverage amounts can vary.

Safety Gear

When riding, all riders should wear an approved (DOT, ECE, SNELL) or other approved helmets. A properly fitted DOT certified helmet, as well a eye protection is mandatory in most states. Protective clothing, like gloves, boots, padded jackets, long pants and long sleeved shirt is highly advised for safe riding. 

How to find the best resource for a specific state?

The most effective approach is to use a search engine with specific keywords:

• "[State name] ATV laws"

• "[State name] OHV regulations"

• "[State name] ATV registration"

• "[State name] Department of Natural Resources"

• "[State name] State Parks"

By using these targeted searches, you'll be able to quickly find the official website for the relevant agency in the state you're interested in.

Additional Tips for Riding Legally and Responsibly

• Check Local Regulations: Each state has specific rules, so verifying local laws before riding is absolutely essential. 

• Take a Safety Course: ATV and SxS safety courses are designed to teach proper riding techniques and responsible operation.

• Carry Proper Documentation: Always have your registration, permits, certificate and proof of insurance handy while riding, especially on public land and trails.

• Stay on Designated Trails: Riding on unmarked trails or private property without permission is not only unsafe but may also lead to fines or other penalties.

• Ride Responsibly: 

Can-Am Commitment

Can-Am offers a variety of ATV models suitable for different ages and experience levels. Adult supervision is mandatory for young riders on ATV models designed for ages 6 and up. For Side-by-Side vehicles, Can-Am encourages safe operation and responsible off-road practices. Whether you’re a rider, passenger or just watching from the sidelines, your off-road experience depends on being a responsible rider at all times, for you, the others and the longevity of our playgrounds !

Final Thoughts

The licensing and legal requirements for operating ATVs and SSVs can seem complex because they vary so much by location.

It is absolutely essential to stay informed about local regulations, complete any recommended or required safety courses, gear up with the proper equipment, and enjoy your off-road adventures responsibly. Always remember to respect the trail, the environment, and other riders.

Stay safe and ride smart!